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How to create a bouncing ball in Scratch

BouncingBallStep 1 – Change your main sprite to a ball

BasketballSpriteStep 2 – Add the following script to your sprite:  BouncingBall_Script

This tutorial is available as a pdf: How to create a bouncing ball in Scratch

See how to create a Pong game using this code: http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/10128515/#editor

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What’s an algorithm and what is pseudo code?

Check this video/animation from Ted Ed to understand what we mean by algothirm and pseudo code.

Source: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/your-brain-can-solve-algorithms-david-j-malan#watch

 

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How to score points when your sprite collides with another sprite (in Scratch)

Scratch Tutorial -How to score points when your sprite collides with another spriteThis tutorial is available as a pdf.

It focuses on how to create a score variable for your game and how to score point when your sprite catches/touches/collides with other sprites.

Download this tutorial as a pdf:

How to Score Points when colliding with objects

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How to create flying/falling objects in Scratch

In this tutorial we will get a spaceship to fall from the top to the bottom of the screen.

scratch_FlyingRocket

Add the following code to your sprite (e.g. Spaceship):

scratch_FlyingRocketScript

xy-gridTo understand this script you need to understand how x and y coordinates work in Scratch.
When using scratch the “playing area” is based on the following grid:

  • The centre of the grid is (x=0, y=0)
  • The bottom left corner is (x=-240, y=-180)
  • The top right corner is (x=240, y=180)

 

You can download this helpsheet as a pdf: How to create flying or falling objects in Scratch

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How to create a timer in Scratch?

Step 1 – Create a new variable called “timer”.

Create a new variable called "timer"
Step 2 – Make sure you have two backdrops for your stage (The main background for your game and a Game Over background).

timer_BackDrop

Step 3 – Add the following code to your stage:

timer_ScratchAnnotatedCode

 You can download this helpsheet as a pdf: How to create a timer in Scratch

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How to control your Sprite in Scratch…

arrowKeys… using the arrow keys

 

Step 1 – Add the following code to your sprite:

arrowKeys_ScratchStep 2 – If you don’t want your sprite to rotate, click on the blue “i” icon on your sprite. Try these “rotation style” options to find the one you need.

Scratch_SpriteRotation
mousePointer…using the mouse pointer

Instead of using the arrow keys you may prefer your sprite to follow your mouse pointer.
To do so add the following code to your sprite:

mousePointer_Scratch

You can download this helpsheet as a pdf:   How to control your sprite in Scratch

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Why are there 1024 bytes in a kilobyte? (instead of 1000)

Here is a good brainteaser when teaching binary code…

Remember: Computers can only work with binary code.

Computers don’t really like the number 1000 because in binary it’s not that straightforward:

binary1000The binary code for 1000 is 1111101000

However computers do like the number 1024 because its binary code is 10000000000.

Binary1024That’s why there are 1024 Bytes in a KB, 1024 KB in a MB and so on…

 

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Python Cheat Sheet

Python Cheat Sheet

You can download our Python Cheat Sheet to remind you at all times about the Python syntax.

Python Cheat Sheet

 

 

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Do you know your <HTML> tags?

HTML Cheat SheetDownload our HTML Cheat Sheet and use it as a reference when working on all your HTML web projects.

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My ASCII Codes…

ASCII TableThe ASCII code is used to give to each symbol / key from the keyboard a unique number called ASCII code. It can be used to convert text into ASCII code and then into binary code. It can be used within your code to identify specific characters in a string or specific keys being pressed on the keyboard.

The ASCII table contains 256 codes (from 0 to 255). You can download our simplified ASCII table that focuses on the most useful ASCII codes.

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