An equality comparator is a hardware electronic circuit made from logic gates that takes two binary numbers as input determines whether these are equal or not. Equality comparators and magnitude comparators (used to determine whether a binary input is larger, lower or equal to another binary input) are used in central processing units (CPUs) and microcontrollers.
XNOR Logic Gate
An XNOR logic gate can be used to compare two 1-bit inputs and as it outputs 1 if both inputs are the same, and 0 if they are different:
Truth Table of an XNOR logic gate
4-bit Equality Comparator
Two binary inputs are equal if all their bits are equal. We can therefore design a multi-bit equality comparator by combining several XNOR gates together to compare each bit of both inputs.
For instance, here is the logic gate diagram of a 4-bit equality comparator:
4-bit Digital Equality Comparator Logic Gates Diagram
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4-bit Digital Equality Comparator Circuit
Logic.ly
You can recreate this circuit online using the logic.ly circuit simulator.
4-bit Digital Equality Comparator Circuit using logic.ly
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