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Resolution
The number of pixels per inch in a picture.
dpi
Dots per inch. Unit used for the resolution of a picture.
Metadata
Additional data stored in a picture file. Includes with and height in pixels, color depth and resolution
Color Depth
The number of bits used to store the color value of a pixel
Sampling Interval
The time gap (in ms) between two samples in an audio file.
Bit rate
The number of bits used per second (bps) in a sound file.
Bit depth
The number of bits used per sample.
Sample rate
The number of samples used per second.
Lossy compression
Reducing the size of a file resulting in a loss of quality.
Lossless compression
Reducing the size of a file without losing quality.
Character set
A collection of characters (e.g. letters, punctuation signs, digits) used in a language.
ASCII Code
A character set consisting of 127 characters used in the English language.
Extended ASCII Code
A character set consisting of 255 characters.
Unicode
A character set used by several languages such as Arabic or Mandarin.